Marquetry is the art of carving of wood coverings of different colors, made with the natural colors of the trees, without using any additives or paints.
How did the Marquetry Art Emerge?
The art of marquetry was first practiced by the Egyptians. The artists who made this art in the palace of Cleopatra, the queen of Egypt, competed with each other in order to make the queen like their different works. Fearing the cruelty of the queen, the craftsmen showed all their skills and decorated the palace with works of art. Uncovered by an unknown Egyptian artist, these patterns are born with the appreciation of the queen. 17th century This art, which became widespread in France, later became widespread in Iran, Arabia and Italy. The art, which was also used in the Ottoman Empire, was made by Fatih Sultan Mehmet Han himself. As time progressed, with the proliferation of workshops, this art lost its former glory. Art continues to exist widely in France today. In Turkey, it continues to be done by limited people.
Where Is Marquetry Art Used Today?
This floor covering, which requires a high level of woodworking knowledge and craftsmanship, is made of solid wood, so it has a very aesthetic appearance and is long-lasting. Today, it is frequently used in luxury places, palaces, pavilions and presidential residences. It can be used on all kinds of items except wet floors. For example, it is preferred in coffee tables, dining rooms, bedroom sets, chests and tables.
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Every work made in this art is personal and it is not possible to make the second one in the same way. The reason is that it is very difficult to adhere to the same pattern, as the pattern in the wooden marquetry parquet changes every time.
How is Marquetry Art Made?
The decorations in the art of marquetry are created by juxtaposing hundreds of meters of cuts thinner and thicker than 0.5 mm.
3-6 cm thick screed is poured hard and tightly. Hardness is checked by rubbing a hard object on the screed. No traces and dust should be formed during rubbing.
After the screed is applied, it dries in an average of 7-8 weeks.
If cracks occur on the screed during drying, they should be repaired.
The surface should be clean, paint, cement, bitumen residues should be cleaned with a steel spatula.
For difference in level, it can be done by moving it in different directions with a batten. There should be no difference over 3 mm.
The screed surface should not be too rough.
If marquetry solid parquet is to be laid on the parquet, the old parquets must be scraped and polished.
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